Wednesday, September 27, 2023

LSSL 5360 Module 2 Book Reviews

Title:  HOW CHIPMUNK GOT HIS STRIPES
Bibliography:
Bruchac, J., & Bruchac, J. (2001). How Chipmunk Got His Stripes. Penguin Young
Readers Group.
ISBN:  978-0142500217
Plot Summary:
In How Chipmunk Got His Stripes a bear brags that he can do anything since he is the biggest, loudest, and strongest of all animals.  Brown Squirrel does not believe him and decides to challenge him.  Brown Squirrel tells him that if he can really do anything, he can stop the sun from rising.  Even though Bear had never done that before, he agrees.  Bear and Brown Squirrel, along with other animals, gather to see if the sun will be rising.  To everyone’s surprise, the sun does rise and Brown Squirrel decides to tease Bear about it.  Bear gets upset and traps Brown Squirrel under his paw.  Brown Squirrel begs to be released so that he may apologize for teasing him.  Bear lifts up his paw and Brown Squirrel is able to escape but, as he tries to run to his home, Bear grabs him and scratches his back from the top of his head to the tip of his tail.  From then on, he was no longer Brown Squirrel but became Chipmunk, the striped one.  There are a couple of valuable lessons to be gleaned from this delightful folktale.  The story not only teaches about being nice to others, but also illustrates the consequences of actions.  How Chipmunk Got His Stripes engages readers from beginning to end.  
Critical Analysis:
This Native American folktale shares how a chipmunk got his stripes.  As with other folktales, How Chipmunk Got His Stripes conveys a lesson.  It teaches us to be kind and respect each others’ feelings, and it also shows us the consequences of teasing.  With its wonderful illustrations, the book portrays the emotions the animals feel throughout the story and reinforce the moral of the story.  I truly enjoyed this book.  I liked that both main characters in the story learn a lesson based on their actions.  Moreover, I found the illustrations to be colorful and engaging.  Undoubtedly, this story is appealing to young readers and teaches them important lessons.  
Review excerpt(s):
Excerpts - 
“How Chipmunk Got His Stripes” is a fun, e-text that helps students understand the
meanings behind folklores, and their importance. I would recommend this book, as 
children would stay interested and excited while reading! –Goodreads
The Bruchacs translate the orality of the tale to written text beautifully, including 
dialogue that invites audience participation. --Kirkus
Connections:
Instructional connections - 
Reading:
This is a great book to teach theme and cause and effect.  It is also an excellent 
resource when teaching about folktales.
Other books by Joseph Bruchac and James Bruchac:
Rabbit’s Snow Dance
The Girl Who Helped Thunder and Other Native American Folktales (Folktales of the World)
Native American Games and Stories


Title:  THE THREE PIGS
Bibliography: 
Wiesner, D. (2001). The Three Pigs. Clarion Books.
ISBN:  978-0618007011
Plot Summary:
The Three Pigs begins just like the traditional story, until it takes a twist.  The first pig decides to build a house out of straw.  The wolf knocks at the door and asks to be let in, but when the pig refuses, the wolf huffs and puffs and blows the house down and thinks he eats the pig like in the original story, but the pig has actually escaped the page of the book.  The wolf then proceeds to another house which the second pig has constructed out of sticks.  Once again, the wolf asks to be let in, but the second pig opposes as well.  The wolf then huffs and puffs and blows the second house down and again thinks he has eaten the pig, but in reality, has blown him out of the story as well.  The third pig builds his house out of bricks and when the wolf arrives, the pig realizes that the other two pigs are out of the story and asks why they didn’t get eaten up.  The pigs explain that they have gotten away from the wolf for good and decide to instead “explore the place”.  The third pig agrees to go with them but folds up the page with the house he has built and takes it with him.  All three pigs explore various stories and decide to rescue a cat and the fiddle and a dragon that is to be slayed.  The third pig brings in the page where the story left off before they began to explore through the book. They all end up at the third pig’s home.  The wolf once again tries to blow down the house but is not successful.  Finally, they all live happily ever after.
Critical Analysis:
David Weisner’s version of the traditional story The Three Little Pigs, is full of twists and 
surprises and is sure to delight readers of all ages.  The amazing illustrations help the 
reader follow along as the story does not follow its original and predictable storyline.  In 
this version, the author portrays the pigs in a more brave, adventurous, and heroic 
manner as they take control of their own actions and decisions.  The Three Pigs is 
surely meant for an older audience but can still be enjoyed by groups of all ages.  It is a 
great way to start discussions and comparisons to the traditional tale.
Review excerpt(s):
Awards - 
Caldecott Medal 2002
Irma Black Award (2002)
Excerpts - 
With this inventive retelling, Caldecott Medalist Wiesner (Tuesday, 1991) plays with
literary conventions in a manner not seen since Scieszka’s The Stinky Cheese Man and
Other Fairly Stupid Tales (1993). –Kirkus
You will never look at “The Three Little Pigs”—or artwork—the same way again! 
–Goodreads
Connections:
Instructional connections - 
Reading:
This book could be used to teach and/or practice sequencing and cause and effect.
Science:
The book could be used to introduce cardinal directions, the position of the sun in the 
sky, and how shadows are formed.
Other books by David Wiesner:
Tuesday
Art & Max
Sector 7


Title:  JOSEPH HAD A LITTLE OVERCOAT 
Bibliography:  
Taback, S. (1999). Joseph had a little overcoat. New York: Viking.
ISBN:  978-0140563580
Plot Summary:
Joseph Had a Little Overcoat is a story based on a Yiddish folk song that the author, Simms Taback, loved as a child.  The story begins by stating that Joseph has a little overcoat which gets old and worn, so he makes a jacket and goes to the fair.  When he wears that out, he makes a tie, then a handkerchief, and finally a button.  He loses the button so since he was left with nothing, he decides to write a book about it.  Joseph Had a Little Overcoat is a delightful tale that teaches us about making something out of nothing.  It includes fun illustrations that are a mixture of watercolor and little scraps of fabric and .  They make the story enjoyable and engaging.  
Critical Analysis:
I found this picture book really fun and engaging.  I had never read this book before and to my surprise, I just wanted to keep turning the pages to see what was next.  The use of repetition makes it fun and beneficial for young readers.  It allows them to anticipate the words and eases their reading experience. The illustrations are incredible!  They make the book so eye-catching and entertaining.    In addition, the die-cut holes allow children to predict what Joseph will be making next out of his little overcoat.
Review excerpt(s):
Awards - 
Caldecott Medal (2000)
Excerpts - 
“…it's the bustling mixed-media artwork, highlighted by the strategically placed die-cuts, 
that steals the show.” –Publishers Weekly
Connections:
Instructional connections - 
Reading:
This is a great book to teach sequence and cause and effect.
Writing:
Students could write about what they would make and out of what.
Other books by Simms Taback:
There Was an Old Lady Who Swallowed a Fly
This Is the House That Jack Built
Simms Taback's Safari Animals


Title:  SWAMP ANGEL
Bibliography:
Isaacs, A. (1994). Swamp Angel. Ill by Paul Zelinsky. NewYork, NY: Dutton Children's Books. 
ISBN: 978-0140559088
Plot Summary:
Swamp Angel, by Anne Isaacs, is a tall tale about Angelica Longwriter, who was the greatest woodswoman in Tennessee. Angelica was born in 1815, and when she was a newborn, she was taller than her mother.  By the age two, Angelica built her first log cabin.  Angelica continued to grow and accomplish great things.  When she was twelve, Angelica was able to save a wagon train that got mired in Dejection Swamp.  The settlers she saved called her “angel” and from then on Angelica Longwriter has been known as Swamp Angel.  After that, a huge bear begins to eat all the food and clears out half the root cellars.  The bear becomes known as Thundering Tarnation because that is what the settlers yell when they see him.  He is leaving them without food, so the settlers become desperate to get rid of this bear and they announce a contest.  The winner is to get Tarnation’s enormous pelt, a powerful reputation, and the title of Champion Wildcat.  Swamp Angel enters the competition even after being told by some of the hunters that she is to be mending a quilt or baking a pie.  Several hunters attempt to confront the bear but are not successful.  One morning, Swamp Angel faces off with the bear and the fight begins.  After battling for several days and nights, Swamp Angel is able to kill Thundering Tarnation.  There is a great celebration.  Swamp Angel takes the pelt to Montana and spreads it as a rug in front of her cabin.  It is known as Shortgrass Prairie.
Critical Analysis:
Swamp Angel is a captivating tall tale that portrays a strong, fearless girl.  She uses 
her strength and size to her advantage and helps out when needed.  Her determination 
leads to great success.  The story is filled with action and excitement as Swamp Angel
faces obstacles in a courageous and firm way.  Swamp Angel is successful in her battle 
and is happily ever after.  The illustrations greatly contribute to the telling of the story.  
They show Swamp Angel’s incredible size and strength as well as the emotions of all 
characters.
This story is definitely enjoyable and inspirational.  It is a motivational book that can 
show girls that with hard work and determination, everything is possible.  
Review excerpt(s):
Awards -
A Caldecott Honor Book
An ALA Notable Book
A Time magazine Best Book of the Year
A New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year
Winner of the Boston Globe/Horn Book Award
A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year
Excerpts - 
This valiant heroine is certain to leave youngsters chuckling-and perhaps even keeping 
a close watch on the night sky. –Publishers Weekly
To say that you are entering Caldecott land doesn't begin to do this book justice. –Kirkus 
Reviews
Connections:
Instructional connections - 
Reading:
This is a great book to use when teaching tall tales and theme.
Other books by Anne Isaacs:
Torn Thread
Meanwhile, Back at the Ranch

Wednesday, September 13, 2023

LSSL 5360 Module 1 Book Reviews

 Title:   LAST STOP ON MARKET STREET 

Bibliography:

De la Peña, M. (2015). Last Stop on Market Street (C. Robinson, Illus).  Penguin Group. 

ISBN:  9781489871732

Plot Summary:

CJ, an observant and inquisitive boy, goes through the city with his nana to get to the 

soup kitchen, where they volunteer.  He wants to know why his ways are not like others,

and even wishes some things were.  Through all his questions, his nana tries to show

him how it’s the little things that matter and how he would miss out on all these things 

if they were not there at that moment.  She shows him the purpose in all things around

him.  Once they arrive at the soup kitchen, CJ understands what his nana is trying to tell

him and he is appreciative of it. 

Critical Analysis:

Last Stop on Market Street shares a story that raises awareness, and even questions,

on diversity, inequity, and it highlights how we should perceive things and appreciate 

more.  Even though the target audience is young readers, this book attracts both young 

and old.  Its story captures real life issues in a subtle way that warms your heart.  The 

illustrations contribute greatly to this and paint a beautiful picture of “reality.” 

Review excerpt(s):

Awards - 

John Newbery Medal, 2016

Caldecott Honor, 2016

Coretta Scott King Illustrator Honor Book

Excerpts - 

The celebratory warmth is irresistible, offering a picture of community that 

resonates with harmony and diversity.— Booklist (February 1, 2015)

Through de la Peña’s brilliant text, readers can hear, feel and taste the city: its grit and

beauty, its quiet moments of connectedness. Robinson’s exceptional artwork works with 

it to ensure that readers will fully understand CJ’s journey toward appreciation of the 

vibrant, fascinating fabric of the city. Loosely defined patterns and gestures offer an 

immediate and raw quality to the Sasek-like illustrations. Painted in a warm palette, this 

diverse urban neighborhood is imbued with interest and possibility. –Kirkus Reviews 

(Oct. 21, 2014)

Connections:

Instructional connections - 

Reading - Students can complete a story map and sequence chart.  This book could 

also be used to teach theme.

Other books by Matt de la Pena - 

Carmela Full of Wishes

Milo Imagines the World

Patchwork




Title:  CLICK, CLACK MOO; COWS THAT TYPE

Bibliography:

Cronin, D. (2016). Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type (B. Lewin, Illus). Simon Spotlight.

ISBN:  978-1481465403

Plot Summary:

Click, Clack, Moo: Cows That Type, is a humorous story about a group of cows that like to type using a typewriter they found in the barn.  The cows are cold at night and they demand electric blankets and when not given to them, the cows decide to go on strike.  The farmer is shocked at their acts.  The cows make demands involving other farm animals as well.  Farmer Brown is furious about this but decides to send them a note telling them that there will be no electric blankets or any other items and requests milk and eggs.  The cows then make a deal with him and ask they be given electric blankets in exchange for the typewriter.  Farmer Brown agrees but when the ducks get a hold of the typewriter, they too make demands.  

Critical Analysis:

This hilarious story is sure to engage readers of all ages.  It includes simple words and sentences and repetition, which can make it appropriate for young readers.  It does include some words, such as ultimatum, which are a little more advanced.   The scenario presented in the story can also be relatable to some and may allow for connections to be made.  The illustrations add the extra touch.  They are colorful and vivid, and they make the story come to life.  They depict the characters and their emotions in a particular way.  Without a doubt, this is a story that leaves you wondering what will happen next.  

Review excerpt(s):

Awards - 

Caldecott Medal, 2001

International Reading Assoc. Children's Choice Award Winner

Excerpts - 

Kids and underdogs everywhere will cheer for the clever critters that calmly and politely stand up for their rights, while their human caretaker becomes more and more unglued. –Publishers Weekly

Connections:

Instructional connections -

Reading - story map, sequence chart, character analysis, and cause and effect chart 

Writing - Students can write in their journals on 

Other books by Doreen Cronin and Illustrated by Betsy Lewin - 

Click, Clack, Quack to School!

Click, Clack, Surprise!

Thump, Quack, Moo: A Whacky Adventure

Title:  MILLIONS OF CATS

Bibliography:

Gág, W. (2020). Millions of Cats (W. Gág, Illus).  Katha.

ISBN:  978-9388284882

Plot Summary:

Millions of Cats is a story about an old man and an old woman who feel lonely.  The old 

woman decides a cat would be a good companion and so the old man decides to go out 

and look for one.  To his surprise, he finds hundreds, and thousands, and millions, and 

billions, and trillions of cats.  Since he cannot decide which cat to take home, he takes 

them all.  Once home, the cats get thirsty and hungry and since they cannot feed them 

all, they must only keep one.  They allow the cats to decide which one can stay by 

asking which one is the prettiest.  The cats quarrel and no cat is left outside of the old 

man’s and old woman’s home.  As they walk outside, they see a thin, scraggly kitten 

scared and hidden in a bunch of high grass.  The old man and old woman decide to 

take it inside and care for it, and at the end, it is the prettiest cat they’ve ever seen.

Critical Analysis:

This fiction picture book shares a warm story of an old couple who feel lonely and 

decide to get a cat.  Its simple illustrations portray what is happening in the story and 

bring it to life.  The use of repetition makes it a kid favorite and emphasizes the amount 

of cats the old man found.  This is definitely a classic which will continue to delight 

young and old with its simplicity and charm.

Review excerpt(s)

Awards - 

John Newbery Medal, 1929

Excerpts - 

"Her body of children’s books is not large, but each title is a treasure, done in her 

instantly recognizable style."--Horn Book Magazine

"Gág was among the first to create what we now call an artist-concept book--written, 

designed, and illustrated by one person. Her stories always have a funny twist that 

appeals to children. Her simplicity appeals in this complex world."--St. Paul Pioneer 

Press

Connections:

Instructional Connections:

Reading - Text to self connection, “Has anything similar happened to you?”, vocabulary 

activity using words such as scraggly, and sequence activity.

Art/Writing - Draw a cat that you think is the prettiest.  Write about it.  Describe what it 

looks like, what you would feed it, how you would take care of it.

Other books by Wanda Gag:

The ABC Bunny

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs

The Funny Thing

Title:  SYLVESTER AND THE MAGIC PEBBLE

Bibliography:

Steig, W. (2012). Sylvester and the Magic Pebble (W. Steig, Illus). Little Simon.

ISBN:  978-1442435605

Plot Summary:

This story begins with Sylvester, a donkey, who likes to collect unusual pebbles. One 

day he comes across one that ends up being magical and grants whatever he wishes 

for when he is holding it. When confronted by a lion, he wishes that he becomes a rock. 

Since he can no longer hold the magic pebble and cannot wish himself back into a 

donkey, he stays as a rock. After a long time of looking for their son, Sylvester’s father 

and mother decide to go on a picnic for some distraction since they have been very sad 

since the disappearance of their son. They end up having a picnic on Sylvester. Father 

notices a rare stone and thinks of his son and after placing it on the rock, Sylvester is

able to wish himself back to a donkey. The family is reunited and they are happy once 

again.

Critical Analysis:

The story sends a clear message about being careful what you wish for.  It also highlights the theme of family and how important they are.  The characters in the story pull us into the events and the feelings shared by these characters.  We can somehow make connections to what Sylvester may be thinking and feeling when he can no longer turn himself back to a donkey.  The different feelings portrayed in this story are what keep us wanting to continue reading, even though we can predict how the story will end.  The illustrations add to these feelings and events.  We can see the sadness and desperation of Sylvester’s parents as they search for him with no luck.  The soft tones used capture the essence of the story and human-like features on the animals compliment it.  The messages, the emotions, and the connections that we can make to the events, make this an enjoyable story that is sure to please readers of all ages.

Review excerpt(s):

Awards:

Caldecott Medal, 1970

Excerpts:

A remarkable atmosphere of childlike innocence pervades the book; beautiful pictures in 

full, natural color show daily and seasonal changes in the lush countryside and greatly 

extend the kindly humor and the warm, unself-conscious tenderness.   --Book Horn 

Magazine (June 1969)

Connections:

Instructional Connections - 

Reading - May be used to teach theme and character traits.

Science - Students can describe a variety of rocks and pebbles. 

Other books by William Steig - 

Shrek!

Brave Irene

Doctor De Soto





Friday, September 8, 2023

LSSL 5391 Environmental Scan

    Laredo, Texas is a city in Webb County and is along the Rio Grande in South Texas.  Its population is estimated to be over 256,000. (U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Laredo City, Texas, n.d.)   Laredo is a city which borders Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas Mexico.  It is the nation's largest inland port of entry.  “The Port of Laredo is the number 1 inland port along the US-Mexico border and the nation’s third-busiest port among more than 450 airports, seaports, and border crossings with $299.4 billion in total trade with the world in 2022.” (International Trade – Laredo Economic Development Corporation, n.d.)  Because of this, our city has thrived in the area of importing and exporting goods, while blending the two cultures of the U.S. and Mexico.  Over 95% of Laredo’s population is Hispanic.  Both English and Spanish are spoken, with the majority of the population being bilingual.  Undoubtedly, technology plays an important part in our community.  It helps our city continue to function on a daily basis.

There are two main school districts in Laredo, along with several private schools and charter schools.  I work for one of the main school districts in the city.  My district is big on technology.  Like stated in their mission statement, the district’s “Instructional Technology Department is committed to providing students, teachers, administrators and staff with an exemplar technological learning and working environment.” (Technology Services, n.d.)  Every teacher and student is issued a device.  Teachers are issued laptops, while students are issued chromebooks or ipads.  Devices are regularly updated to newer versions.  All district buildings provide high speed internet access.  When the pandemic hit and students were learning virtually, the district provided students with internet hotspot devices to take to their home and use, if needed.  Since each child has a device, teachers incorporate technology in their daily lessons.  Students are taught to log in to their devices using district credentials.  They then log in to Classlink, in which they are able to access all apps and programs provided by the district.  For daily lessons, teachers sometimes use videos to introduce concepts.  They also use Nearpod lessons to practice skills.  Our district requires two Nearpod lessons to be completed every six weeks.  Other educational programs that are used to reinforce skills taught in the classroom, are also included in Classlink.  Students use their devices to complete assignments, practice concepts taught by their teacher, and complete homework.

For the past three years, our campus has had a full time Digital Learning Specialist (DLS).  A DLS is a professional who takes care of technology-related professional development.  Since teachers are required by the district to have a total of 20 hours of technology professional development, the DLS offers plenty of training throughout the year.  They are also in charge of handling and keeping inventory of devices.  Our teachers are pretty well trained and equipped when it comes to technology and its use in the classroom.  Unfortunately, this position is funded by a grant which will be ending soon, so it has been said that school librarians will now have to take over part of this role.  Librarians integrate technology in lessons as well.  It makes it so much easier when the students are familiar with using devices and can easily transition their knowledge to the lesson the librarian is offering.  At times, our librarian will co teach or visit the classrooms to offer lessons dealing with coding or other fun technology activities.

Without a doubt, technology is essential in our city and our schools.  It is a crucial part of our every day.  On rare occasions, I have witnessed how lack of technology has hindered the city.  When systems are down in our bridges, it’ll cause a halt of incoming or outgoing freight and this ends up having serious effects.  When it has happened at our schools, some things have come to a stop as well.  Sadly, it’s like we freeze without the ease technology provides for us.    Nevertheless, I feel that exposing our students to all this technology from such an early age will positively impact their future.  It will not only help them with their education but will better prepare them for jobs around our city and the world.  


References

International Trade – Laredo Economic Development Corporation. (n.d.). Laredo EDC. Retrieved September 7, 2023, from https://www.laredoedc.org/site-selection/international-trade/

Technology Services. (n.d.). Laredo Independent School District. Retrieved September 7, 2023, from https://www.laredoisd.org/page/technology-services

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Laredo city, Texas. (n.d.). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved September 7, 2023, from https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/laredocitytexas/PST045222



Saturday, September 2, 2023

LSSL 5391 Pedagogy Before Technology

 Pedagogy Before Technology


Without a doubt, technology has changed our lives.  When it comes to education, it has drastically impacted the way we teach and how students learn.  Recent events have taken that impact to another level.  After the pandemic, we have had to adjust to ways that can take student learning to levels we did not imagine possible.  

From what I’ve observed these last few years, there is no doubt that students enjoy learning with the help of technology.  They enjoy lessons that involve videos, virtual tours, and the use of laptops and/or tablets.  I have to say that even though I do not agree to certain circumstances such as continuous use of technology throughout the day, it has helped us educators to teach students in an engaging way that has positive learning outcomes.  If it were up to students, they could be using the devices throughout the entire day.  Usually, if they are working on a program where students are practicing a skill, the child will want to stop after a certain amount of time, but when a project has been assigned and it involves the creation of something, the student engages in the activity and can spend a good amount of time working on it.  In connection to Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy, I can see how those higher order levels of thinking are enhanced when such activities are given.  The students immerse themselves into their creativity and being that they are so technology savvy, participate easily in the task.

When it comes to technology in the classroom, I see technology as more of a tool for learning.  After teaching for 16 years, I have successfully been able to teach students without the dependency of technology.  I have to admit though that using technology as a tool for learning has had its benefits as well.  Like mentioned before, it engages students in many ways.  Even though they are learning something and/or applying knowledge, they feel like they are “playing games” and it keeps them wanting to continue.  Technology makes it fun for students to learn and practice.  It also allows them to collaborate with other students which has its benefits too.

Just like classroom teachers, librarians must keep up to date with the latest technology programs in order to better serve their students.  Librarians wear many hats, and being a teacher is one of them, so it is crucial that they support establishing a good foundation when it comes to using technology..  Librarians must use technology in order to better prepare students for a world that is dependent on it.  I think that as technology changes it will continue to impact our instruction by allowing us to reach those higher levels of Bloom’s Digital Taxonomy.  The updated version integrates technology as it becomes an essential part of our teaching.  As stated in the video provided by CommonSense.org, “This updated version aims to expand upon the skills associated with each level as technology becomes a more engrained – and essential - part of learning” (Common Sense Education, 2022.)  

Unquestionably, technology has not only taken over our lives but our schools too.  It has shaped the way we communicate, complete tasks, and even learn.  As a future librarian, I feel the need to continue expanding my knowledge as I will then be preparing students for a world which relies heavily on technology and its proper use. 


References

[Film]. (n.d.). https://www.commonsense.org/education/videos/blooms-digital-taxonomy

Common Sense Education. (2022, October 2). .What is Bloom's Digital Taxonomy? . - YouTube. Retrieved September 2, 2023, from https://www.commonsense.org/education/videos/blooms-digital-taxonomy